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STANDARDS
CCSS: 4.NBT.A.2, MP2, MP6
TEKS: 4.2C
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Saving Languages
A new project aims to preserve threatened languages
Katie Basile
Students from Bethel, Alaska, wear traditional clothing of their culture.
Every day, fifth-grader Kenuel Latham learns math, science, and reading. But during music class, Kenuel does something unusual. He and his class sing in a language most people don’t know. It’s called Yup’ik, and it’s an indigenous language of Alaska. That means it originates from that particular place. It’s also one of 20 Native Alaskan languages in danger of being lost.
Languages like Mandarin and English are widely spoken around the world. But indigenous languages are spoken by smaller communities in a specific region. Some languages have only a handful of living speakers.
Every day, fifth-grader Kenuel Latham learns math, science, and reading. But during music class, Kenuel does something unusual. He and his class sing in a language most people don’t know. It’s called Yup’ik. That’s a language from Alaska. It’s one of 20 Native Alaskan languages in danger of being lost.
Languages like Mandarin and English are widely spoken around the world. But languages like Yup’ik are spoken by smaller communities in a specific region. Some languages have only a handful of living speakers.
One of the ways to keep these languages alive is to teach them. That’s why Kenuel learns Yup’ik at his school. But there are more endangered languages around the world. A project called Wikitongues wants to help.
Daniel Udell is the co-founder of Wikitongues. “I became curious about being able to hear someone speak and learn about their culture,” Udell says. But he couldn’t find many videos of native speakers.
Kenuel Latham
Wikitongues asks people who speak different languages to record videos of themselves talking. The videos are then collected on its website for anyone to watch. Wikitongues has about 900 submissions in 500 different languages.
A language dies every two weeks, experts say. That means the last known speaker of the language dies.
Documenting a language is the first step to saving it, says Udell. Language helps keep traditions and cultures alive.
Wikitongues asks people who speak different languages to record videos of themselves talking. The videos are posted on its website for anyone to watch. Wikitongues has about 900 submissions in 500 different languages.
Documenting a language is the first step to saving it, says Udell. Language helps keep cultures alive.
What are some other numbers related to world cultures that we might compare?
What to Do
You can use symbols to compare numbers. These comparison symbols help you quickly show the relationship between two numbers.
Example
The Russian alphabet has 33 letters. The Arabic alphabet has 28 letters. Compare the number of letters in these alphabets using a comparison symbol.
• You can use place value strategies to see that 33 is greater than 28.
• 33 > 28 or 28 < 33
There are 108 endangered languages in South America. There are 121 endangered languages in Europe.
1A. Fill in the blank: 108 ____ 121
1B. Which continent has fewer endangered languages?
There are 26 letters in the English alphabet. There are twenty-six letters in the French alphabet.
2A. Fill in the blank: 26 ____ twenty-six
2B. Which alphabet has more letters?
There are 2,303 languages spoken in Asia. There are 2,000 + 200 + 80 + 8 languages spoken in Europe.
3A. Fill in the blank: 2,303 ___ 2,000 + 200 + 80 + 8
3B. Which continent has more spoken languages?
There are thirteen thousand people who speak Yup’ik. In the United States, 220,000 people speak Hebrew and 100,000 + 60,000 speak Navajo. Use comparison symbols to order these values from greatest to least.
<p>Symbols used to compare numbers. You can use them in a number sentence. There are three comparison symbols: < (less than), > (greater than), and = (equal to).</p> <p><b>Example: </b>5 > 1 means that “five is greater than one.”</p>
<p>Proposals, applications, or other documents sent in for consideration or judgment </p>
<p>Native</p>